Introduction of Saul and His Background First Samuel chapter 9 introduces Saul, who would become Israel’s first king. The narrative begins by describing his father Kish as a mighty man of power from the tribe of Benjamin. This description indicates wealth, social standing, and influence within the community. Saul’s family background positioned him well for […]

1 Samuel Chapter 8 narrates Israel’s demand for a king to be like other nations, Samuel’s warning about the burdens of monarchy, and God’s response, allowing their request while affirming His ultimate authority. Set during the late period of the judges, as Israel transitions to monarchy, this chapter highlights God’s sovereignty over human governance, the

1 Samuel Chapter 7 narrates Samuel’s leadership as Israel repents, returns to God, and experiences deliverance from the Philistines. The ark of the covenant is settled in Kiriath-jearim, and Samuel calls for national repentance at Mizpah, where God grants victory over the Philistines. A stone named Ebenezer is set up to mark God’s help, and

God’s sovereignty is shown in 1 Samuel Chapter 6 through the return of the ark of the covenant from Philistine captivity to Israel. The Philistines, afflicted for capturing the ark, seek guidance to return it properly. They send it back with a guilt offering, guided by divine signs. The ark arrives at Beth-shemesh, where Israel

1 Samuel Chapter 5 narrates the journey of the ark of God among the Philistines after its capture, demonstrating God’s supremacy over pagan idols and His judgment on those who dishonor Him. Set during the late period of the judges, as Israel transitions toward monarchy, this chapter highlights God’s sovereignty in defending His glory, His

1 Samuel Chapter 4 narrates Israel’s devastating defeat by the Philistines, the capture of the ark of God, and the deaths of Eli and his sons, Hophni and Phinehas. Set during the late period of the judges, as Israel transitions toward monarchy, this chapter highlights God’s judgment on unfaithful leadership, His sovereignty over human plans,

1 Samuel Chapter 3 narrates the divine call of Samuel as a prophet, God’s revelation of judgment against Eli’s house, and Samuel’s emergence as a faithful servant in a time of spiritual decline. Set during the late period of the judges, as Israel transitions toward monarchy, this chapter highlights God’s sovereignty in choosing His messengers,

1 Samuel Chapter 2 contrasts Hannah’s faithful prayer and Samuel’s godly service with the corruption of Eli’s sons, Hophni and Phinehas, and God’s judgment against their house. Set during the late period of the judges, as Israel transitions toward monarchy, this chapter highlights God’s sovereignty in exalting the humble, His justice against unfaithfulness, and His

1 Samuel Chapter 1 introduces the birth of Samuel, a pivotal figure in Israel’s history, through the story of Hannah’s fervent prayer, God’s gracious provision, and her faithful dedication of Samuel to the Lord. Set during the late period of the judges, as Israel transitions to monarchy, this chapter highlights God’s sovereignty in answering prayer,

Boaz at the City Gate Ruth chapter 4 opens with Boaz going to the city gate early in the morning. The gate was the center of legal and business activity in ancient towns. Elders conducted court proceedings there. Important transactions were witnessed and recorded at this location. Boaz’s immediate action demonstrates his commitment to resolving