Abraham’s Later Life and Death (Genesis 25:1-11) Genesis 25 begins by detailing Abraham’s later years. After the death of Sarah, Abraham took another wife, Keturah, who bore him six sons (Genesis 25:1-2). This section highlights that while Isaac remained the child of promise and heir of the covenant, Abraham’s lineage through Keturah also multiplied and […]

Abraham’s Concern for Isaac’s Marriage (Genesis 24:1-4) As Genesis 24 begins, Abraham is now an old man, and he expresses concern about securing a proper wife for his son Isaac: “And Abraham was old, and well stricken in age: and the LORD had blessed Abraham in all things. And Abraham said unto his eldest servant

The Death of Sarah and Abraham’s Mourning (Genesis 23:1-2) Genesis 23 begins with the solemn account of Sarah’s death: “And Sarah was an hundred and seven and twenty years old: these were the years of the life of Sarah. And Sarah died in Kirjatharba; the same is Hebron in the land of Canaan: and Abraham

The Divine Command: A Radical Test of Faith (Genesis 22:1-2) Genesis 22 opens with a profound and unsettling command from God to Abraham: “And it came to pass after these things, that God did tempt Abraham, and said unto him, Abraham: and he said, Here am I. And he said, Take now thy son, thine

God’s Promise Fulfilled: The Birth of Isaac (Genesis 21:1-7) Genesis 21 opens with one of the most significant fulfillment moments in the entire Pentateuch: the miraculous birth of Isaac, the son promised by God to Abraham and Sarah in their old age. “And the Lord visited Sarah as he had said, and the Lord did

Abraham Sojourns in Gerar Genesis 20 begins with Abraham journeying to the region of Gerar, ruled by King Abimelech (Genesis 20:1). This is the second time Abraham visits a foreign king and introduces Sarah as his sister, a half-truth intended to protect himself (see Genesis 12:10-20). This repetition shows Abraham’s recurring fear for his life

The Arrival of the Two Angels in Sodom Genesis 19 opens with the two angels arriving at Sodom in the evening, where Lot is sitting at the city gate (Genesis 19:1). Sitting at the gate indicates a position of leadership or authority in ancient cities, as seen later in Ruth 4:1-2. This suggests that Lot,

The Lord Appears to Abraham Genesis 18 begins with the Lord appearing to Abraham by the oaks of Mamre as he sits at the tent door in the heat of the day (Genesis 18:1). The appearance is through three men, one of whom is often understood to be the Lord in human form, with the

God Appears to Abram as El Shaddai Genesis 17 begins with God appearing to Abram when he is ninety-nine years old, saying, “I am the Almighty God; walk before me, and be thou perfect” (Genesis 17:1). The name “El Shaddai” emphasizes God’s all-sufficiency and power to fulfill His promises. The command to “walk before me”

Genesis 16 opens with Sarai, Abram’s wife, unable to bear children (Genesis 16:1). She has an Egyptian maidservant named Hagar. Sarai tells Abram, “Behold now, the Lord hath restrained me from bearing: I pray thee, go in unto my maid” (Genesis 16:2). This reflects the ancient Near Eastern custom where a barren wife could give